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''The Bad Popes'' is a 1969 book by E. R. Chamberlin documenting the lives of eight of the most controversial popes (papal years in parentheses): *Pope Stephen VI (896–897), who had his predecessor Pope Formosus exhumed, tried, de-fingered, briefly reburied, and thrown in the Tiber.〔 Russell Chamberlin. 2003. ''The Bad Popes''. Sutton Publishing. p. 19〕 *Pope John XII (955–964), who gave land to a mistress, murdered several people, and was killed by a man who caught him in bed with his wife. *Pope Benedict IX (1032–1044, 1045, 1047–1048), who "sold" the Papacy *Pope Boniface VIII (1294–1303), who is lampooned in Dante's ''Divine Comedy'' *Pope Urban VI (1378–1389), who complained that he did not hear enough screaming when Cardinals who had conspired against him were tortured.〔 Russell Chamberlin. 2003. ''The Bad Popes''. Sutton Publishing. p. 153〕 *Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503), a Borgia, who was guilty of nepotism and whose unattended corpse swelled until it could barely fit in a coffin.〔 Russell Chamberlin. 2003. ''The Bad Popes''. Sutton Publishing. p. 204〕 *Pope Leo X (1513–1521), a spendthrift member of the Medici family who once spent 1/7 of his predecessors' reserves on a single ceremony〔 Russell Chamberlin. 2003. ''The Bad Popes''. Sutton Publishing. p. 218〕 *Pope Clement VII (1523–1534), also a Medici, whose power-politicking with France, Spain, and Germany got Rome sacked. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Bad Popes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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